AusTurtle
is a major supporter of sea turtle research at Bare
Sand Island, Northern Territory.
A large population of
flatback sea turtles nest at Bare Sand Island during
the winter months. During this time, researchers and
volunteers gather data on the nesting turtles to
estimate population size, monitor abundance over time
and to determine any threats to survival. This
research has been running since 1996 and has
identified an important nesting population of flatback
sea turtles. Funding for the research has always been
very restricted creating limitations to data
collection and the length of the field season. With
increasing support from AusTurtle over the next 5
years, it is hoped that research will be able to be
expanded to include electronic tagging of nesting
turtles, satellite tracking of nesting turtles and
undertaking extensive temperature studies on the nests
in situ. With this additional support it will create
an ideal work environment for student projects,
further enhancing our knowledge of the species and the
research undertaken.
The
waters around Bare Sand Island support significant
numbers of foraging green and hawksbill turtles. Both
species are vulnerable to extinction under Australian
classification (EPBC Act 1999). Green turtles are
internationally classified as endangered and hawksbill
turtles are critically endangered internationally
(IUCN Red List). Annually researchers monitor green
and hawksbill turtle populations by capture of turtles
while they are feeding on the reef. This research will
provide population estimates, relative species
abundance and identify threats.
Education and Awareness
Public awareness and education regarding sea
turtles has been conducted since 1996 during the Bare
Sand Island field research. This has been mainly in
the form of informal discussions with visitors to the
island and distribution of educative material. Many
local fishermen camp on Bare Sand Island on weekends,
with up to 20 groups of people visiting the island on
long weekends.
With some support from AusTurtle, a masters
student is currently undertaking a project at Bare
Sand Island on tourism and the nesting turtles.
A more formal education program has recently
been conducted for passengers from a
cruise ship running between Broome and Darwin. A
scientist from AusTurtle gives a lecture on sea turtle
natural history, conservation and threats and then
passengers go ashore at Bare Sand Island to view the
research and possibly view turtle nesting.